Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki okusetshenziswa kanye kuphela kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngamaphesenti angama-6.1 emhlabeni jikelele kulo nyaka, kuqhutshwa umkhakha we-e-commerce, wezempilo kanye nokudla neziphuzo ezimakethe ezibalulekile ezikhula kakhulu zase-Asia njenge-India, China ne-Indonesia.
Indawo yesitolo e-Bali, e-Indonesia, ethengisa imikhiqizo ehlanganiswe ngepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye.I-Asia Pacific ibusa isabelo semakethe semakethe yokupakisha yamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye.
Ukufakwa kwepulasitiki okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kanye kulindeleke ukuthi kube imboni yomhlaba wonke yama-US $ 26 billion kulo nyaka, ngokukhula okusheshayo kwemakethe okuqhutshwa amandla okusebenzisa imali e-Asia Pacific, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa okusha.
Imakethe yokulahlaipulasitikikulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngamaphesenti angu-6.1 ngo-2023, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe nenani lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-47 ngo-2033, ucwaningo olwenziwe yinkampani yezobunhloli eseDubai kanye neyokubonisana iFuture Market Insights ithola.
Ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, ukusebenziseka kalula kanye nezindleko eziphansi zamapulasitiki alahlwayo kuholele ekwamukelweni kwawo okusabalele kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi, nezindawo ezikhula ngokushesha ezikwezentengiselwano ze-e, ukudla neziphuzo kanye nokunakekelwa kwezempilo,umbikokusho.
Ukuceba okukhulayo ezifundeni ezisathuthuka njenge-Asia kanye nokuba khona kwendawo yonke yamasaka epulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye ukuze kudayiswe imikhiqizo ngamanani amancane kubalulwa njengezizathu zokukhula.
Umbiko uphinde wathi manje siyanda isibalo salokhuukupakishaizinsiza zokuhlinzeka ngenani labantu basemadolobheni elandayo.
Iphrojekthi yokukhula kwemakethe yokupakishwa kwepulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye naphezu kwenani elikhulayo lokuvinjelwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zamapulasitiki alahlwayo ezimakethe ezibalulekile njenge-European Union, United Kingdom, United States, Taiwan kanye neHong Kong, kanye nokuqwashisa ngokuqhubekayo umthelela wemvelo wokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki esifundeni.
I-Asia Pacific ibamba isabelo semakethe esiphezulu kakhulu ekukhuleni kwemakethe yokupakisha esetshenziswa kanyekanye emhlabeni jikelele, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okukhulayo kwemboni yezokudla ukulethwa kwe-inthanethi ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ezimakethe ezifana neNdiya neChina.
Umkhuba obalulekile ongabumba ikusasa lamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye wukunakekelwa kwezempilo, njengoba abahlinzeki bekhulisa ukusebenzisa kwabo izinto ezilahlwayo ukuze banciphise ukungcoliswa kanye nobungozi bokutheleleka ngemuvaI-COVID-19bhubhane, kusho ucwaningo.
Umbiko ucaphuna okuthandwa yinkampani yepulasitiki yemishini yezokwelapha yase-US i-Bemis kanye ne-New Jersey-based Zipz, eyenza izingilazi zewayini nge-polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ebukeka njenge-glassware yakudala, njengabanye babadlali abahamba phambili emakethe.
Umbiko uvela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbiliucwaningo lweMinderoo Foundation, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo, ithole ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke kwamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye kudlule ukukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki egaywe kabusha izikhathi eziyi-15.
Amanye amathani ayizigidi eziyi-15 epulasitiki esetshenziswa kanye kunamanje kulindeleke ukuthi asetshenziswe ngo-2027amafutha ezinsalelaamafemui-pivot kusuka kuwoyela kuya kumakhemikhali e-petrochemicals- izinto ezingavuthiwe zokwenza amapulasitiki - ukugcina ukukhula kwemali engenayo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamapulasitiki njengezinto zokugcina kuye kwadlula izinguquko eziningi phakathi neminyaka kusukela ngosuku okwatholakala ngalo ukuthi zingagcina izinto isikhathi eside.Phakathi neminyaka edlule, ubuchwepheshe buye bathuthukisa lokho kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kwale mikhiqizo.
Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayoingenye yezinqubo ezintsha kakhulu ezake ziphume emaphaketheni epulasitiki.Ngezingcingo zeizixazululo ezisimeme zokupakisha, ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kuzibeka kanjani ngekusasa?Okulandelayo amaqiniso amahlanu aqinisa inkolelo yokuthi ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kuyisixazululo sesikhathi eside sazo zonke izidingo zokupakisha.
Ukunethezeka
Ukuphila bekulokhu kushesha futhi njengoba ubuchwepheshe busiza kalula ukuthi, abantu basamatasatasa ngomsebenzi nezinye izinto;ngakho-ke, ukukhathazeka mayelana nokupakishwa kungukukhathazeka kwabo okuncane.Abakufunayo njeisixazululo esihlala isikhathi esideezophatha leyo ngxenye futhi ibakhulule ukuphatha ezinye izinto.Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kwenze umsebenzi omuhle kulokho kuze kube manje, futhi okufanayo kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke esikhathini esizayo.Uzokwazi ukugijima usuke emsebenzini futhi uthole ukudla osekwenziwe kwaleli viki kusongwe ngephakheji eguquguqukayo engangeni moya engahlala izinsuku zakho.
Amasevisi okulethwabazophinde bathembele kakhulu ezintweni zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo ifinyelela umgomo wabo ohlosiwe ngesikhathi futhi isesimweni esihle.Lolu uhlobo lokusebenziseka kalula oseluze lwachaza indawo yokupakisha eguquguqukayo, futhi kusazoqhubeka nokuba njalo eminyakeni eminingi kusukela manje.
Ukuphila Kweshelufu ende
Zahamba izinsuku laphoukudla okupakishiwekwadingeka ibe nokuphila kweshelufu okulinganiselwe ngenxa yezinketho eziphansi zokupakisha.Ukudla okusemathinini, ngokwesibonelo, njengoba kusebenze kahle eminyakeni edlule, kuvame ukuncika kumakhemikhali amaningi ukuze nje akugcine kufanele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.Lawa makhemikhali agcina ebeka ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nokunambitheka kokuphakathi, futhi lokhu akukona okufunwa abantu abaningi.
Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyi-aindlela enobuhlakanilokho akuhlangene nokwengeza ama-preservatives.Kuyindlela elula yokukhiya ukudla esikhwameni esivamile esivalwe ngci kuze kube yilapho kungekho lutho olungangena luphume ngaphandle uma luvuliwe.Lokhu kwandisa isikhathi lapho okuthile okungahlala khona eshalofini, futhi lokhu kusebenza kahle njengoba kunokumoshwa kokudla okuncane.
Amafilimu ezivimbelo eziphakeme ayizibonelo zezindlela zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo ezinezigxivizo ezingangeni moya futhi zisebenza kahle ngokudla okonakala kakhulu njengoshizi kanye ne-jerky, ezivikela kumswakama nomoya-mpilo, ukuphindaphinda kabili ngisho nokuphinda kathathu ukuphila kwawo eshalofini, okwandisa amathuba okuthengwa kunokulahlwa ngaphandle. njengokudla okonakele.
Isitoreji Nezokuthutha
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokupakishwa okuqinile, isikhala esithathwe amaphakheji aguquguqukayo sincane kakhulu.Thathaizikhwama eziguquguqukayoasetshenziselwe ukugcina amajusi, ngokuvamile ayisicaba futhi anganqwabelaniswa phezu kwelinye ngamanani amakhulu, alele abhekene, futhi kungaba nesikhala esikhulu esisele sokunye.Uma uqhathanisa lokho namabhodlela ejusi avamile okufanele agcinwe eqondile, uyaqaphela ukuthi lezi zibili zingahluka kanjani.
Isisindo esincane sisho ukuthi okuningi kungapakishwa endaweni eyodwa yokugcina impahla, okusho ukuthi igesi elincane elisetshenziselwa ukuzithwala, futhi lokhu ekugcineni kusho ukuthi i-carbon footprint eshiywe ngenxa yalezi zinhlobo zokupakisha incane.
Indawo yokugcina emashalofini ezitolo nezitolo ezinkulu nayo izuza kakhulu ekupakishweni okuguquguqukayo.Ngeukupakisha okuqinile, isikhala sinqunywa ubukhulu kanye nokuma kwephakheji, hhayi umkhiqizo ngokwawo.Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuthatha isimo somkhiqizo, futhi lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kuhlanganiswe okuningi emashalofini;lokhu konga imali yabathengisi, ebingase isetshenziselwe ukuqasha izindawo zokugcina.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso
Kulula ukwengeza ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo uma usebenza namaphakheji aguquguqukayo uma kuqhathaniswa nokupakishwa okuqinile.Ziyakwazi ukugoba futhi zithambile ngokwemvelo, futhi impahla ibuyela emuva cha ngemva kokuthi uyikhama noma uyigoqe kanjani.Lokhu kusho ukwengeza umsebenzi wobuciko nomauphawu lomkhiqizokuzo kukhona into engenziwa ngisho nangemva kokuba isivele yakhiwe futhi isilungele ukusetshenziswa.Lawa makhono okwenza uphawu athuthukisa isici esibonakalayo somkhiqizo wokugcina, okubuye kukhuphule ukuthengiswa njengoba kungathatha ukunaka komthengi ngokushesha okukhulu ngisho nalapho ebekwe eshalofini eligcwele abantu.
Abanikazi bemikhiqizo abafuna ukunikeza umfutho emikhiqizweni yabo ngokuzayo kufanele bacabangele ukwamukela ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo njengoba kuhambisana kakhulu nazo zonke izinhlobo zobuchwepheshe bokwenza uphawu, kungaba ukuphrinta nanoma iyiphi enye indlela yokulebula nesofthiwe.Lezi ezinye zezinto zokunethezeka ezingeke zijatshulelwe ukupakishwa okuqinile;uma isisethiwe, kuba nzima ukungeza noma yiziphi izinguquko ngemva kwalokho.
Ngamathuluzi amaningi okwenza uphawu ashibhile futhi afinyeleleka kubantu abaningi.Abantu esikhathini esizayo bazokwazi ukuphatha igama labo ngaphandle kokukhokhela omunye umuntu ngakho.Ukufinyeleleka kwesofthiwe eku-inthanethi engakha uphawu oluhle ngemizuzu embalwa kuzosakazeka, konga abantu imali eningi evame ukungena ekufakeni uphawu.
Amathuba angenamkhawulo
Ukuguquguquka kokupakisha okuguquguqukayo kuvula umhlaba omusha wamathuba.Ayikho imingcele yokuthi bangayithola inkulu noma incane kangakanani.Ikhono lokuwakhiqiza kunoma yikuphi ukuma nosayizi kusho ukuthi ngokoqobo noma yini ingapakishwa ngalolu hlobo, futhi lokhu kuyathembisa kakhulu uma ucabangela ukuthi imboni yokukhiqiza kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha kangakanani eminyakeni engu-20 ezayo.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zeinani labantu elikhulayongokumelene nezinsiza ezinciphayo, isidingo sokulondoloza ukudla okuncane okukhiqizwayo asikaze sibaluleke kanjena.Kuze kube manje, ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo kunikeza izixazululo eziqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla okwengeziwe kugcinwa isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokushintshwa kokunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi.
Izinkampani ezihamba phambili ezikhiqizayo emhlabeni jikelele njengamanje zitshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, zakha izinhlobo ezintsha nezicoliseke kakhulu zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo ngokulindela imithetho eqinile yezemvelo ezovimba ngokuyisisekelo noma yiziphi izinto zepulasitiki ezithathwa njengezingasimeme.Kungase kuzwakale kunokhahlo, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izixazululo zale nkinga kuzozuzisa abathengi njengoba manje sebezokwazi ukuthola izinto zokupakisha eziguquguqukayo kangcono ngentengo ephansi kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Kunethemba elikhulayo lokuthi maduze, kuzoba nohlobo olukhethekile lwemikhiqizo yokupakisha eguquguqukayo engasetshenziswa kabusha kaninginingi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo noma ukuphazamisa ukuphepha kokuqukethwe ezikuvikelayo.
Isingeniso
Ifilimu & Flexible Plastic Packaging
Ifilimu kanye nokupakishwa kwepulasitiki okuguquguqukayo ('okuguquguqukayo') kuyisigaba sokupakisha esikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.Ngenxa yesisindo sabo esiphansi, izindleko eziphansi nokusebenza okuphezulu, okuguquguqukayo kusetshenziselwa imikhiqizo eminingi, njengezithelo ezintsha, inyama, ukudla okomile, i-confectionary, iziphuzo nokuningi.Ukwakhiwa kungase kube yinto ecacile, ephrintiwe, ehlanganiswe, ehlanganiswe noma i-laminated.
Njengoba kuphawulwe yi-Association of Plastics Recyclers (APR), ingxenye enkulu yefilimu i-polyethylene ne-polypropylene, kodwa okwamanje i-polyethylene kuphela eqoqwa njalo futhi igaywe kabusha njenge-“PCR” (I-Post-Consumer-Recycled) eNyakatho Melika.
Ukuhlolwa komjikelezo wokuphila, okucabangela umjikelezo ogcwele wokupakisha, kusukela ekukhishweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuya ekulahleni, ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi okuvumelana nezimo kuyakhethwa, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela.Kodwa-ke, izinto eziguquguqukayo ngokuvamile ziwukusetshenziswa kanye, namazinga aphansi kakhulu okugaywa kabusha, futhi ezinye izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo, njengezisonga zokudla nezikhwama zepulasitiki, ziyizinto zikadoti ezinemvamisa ephezulu.
Incazelo
I-2021 Recycling Partnershipiphepha elimhlopheinikeza lezi zincazelo:
Ifilimu:Ifilimu yepulasitiki ivame ukuchazwa njenganoma iyiphi ipulasitiki engaphansi kwamamilimitha ayi-10 ubukhulu.Iningi lefilimu yepulasitiki lenziwe ngama-polyethylene (PE) resins, kokubili okuphansi kanye nezinto eziphakeme kakhulu.
Izibonelo zifaka izikhwama zegrosa, izikhwama zesinkwa, izikhwama zemikhiqizo , imicamelo yomoya nokugoqwa kwekesi.I-Polypropylene (PP) nayo isetshenziselwa ukupakisha ezinhlelweni ezifanayo.Lezi zigaba zefilimu zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi ifilimu "ye-monolayer".
Ukupakisha okuguquguqukayo:Ngokuphambene nefilimu ye-monolayer, ukupakishwa okuguquguqukayo kuvame ukuhlanganisa izinto eziningi noma izingqimba eziningi zefilimu yepulasitiki.Izici ezihlukene kusendlalelo ngasinye zifaka izici ezihlukile zokusebenza kuphakheji.Izendlalelo ezingaphakathi kwephakheji eguquguqukayo zingaba ucwecwe lwe-aluminium noma iphepha ngaphezu kwepulasitiki.
Izibonelo zifaka izikhwama, imikhono, amasaka, nezikhwama.